1976 USA:s högsta domstolsfall
Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
Fullständigt ärendenamn
Harry R. Hughes , transportminister i Maryland, et al. v. Alexandria Scrap Corporation
Citat
426 US 794 ( mer )
Tidigare
Alexandria Scrap Corp. v. Hughes , 391 F. Supp. 46 ( D. Md. 1975); trolig jurisdiktion noterad, 423 U.S. 819 (1975).
Maryland-stadgan utgör inte en otillåten börda för handel mellan stater i strid med handelsklausulen .
Chefsdomare
Warren E. Burger
associerade domare
William J. Brennan Jr. · Potter Stewart Byron White · Thurgood Marshall Harry Blackmun · Lewis F. Powell Jr. William Rehnquist · John P. Stevens
Majoritet
Powell, tillsammans med Burger, Stewart, Blacknum, Rehnquist, Stevens
Samstämmighet
Stevens
Meningsskiljaktighet
Brennan, tillsammans med White, Marshall
Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp. , 426 US 794 (1976), var ett fall som diskuterades inför USA:s högsta domstol . Maryland skapade ett program som 1) köpte skräpbilar, 2) betalade en prispeng för dem med Maryland- skyltar och 3) införde strängare dokumentationskrav på processorer utanför staten i ett försök att minska antalet övergivna bilar i Maryland.
Frågan inför domstolen är huruvida ett sådant program bryter mot den vilande handelsklausulen - i huvudsak om Maryland skulle kunna diskriminera eller belasta handel mellan stater genom att införa strängare dokumentationskrav på processorer utanför staten eller gynna bilhandlare i staten när de köper skräpbilar.
Till skillnad från tidigare fall av vilande handelsklausul, agerade Maryland som en marknadsaktör (i motsats till en statlig tillsynsmyndighet). I sådana fall fastslog domstolen att en statlig aktör kan gynna sina egna medborgare framför utländska medborgare.
Det här fallet skapade undantaget för "marknadsdeltagare" från de allmänna restriktioner för stater som införs genom vilande handelsklausul.
Att avgöra när en stat agerar som en "marknadsdeltagare" snarare än som en tillsynsmyndighet avgjordes inte av det här fallet, utan återfanns i South Central Timber Development v. Wunnicke .
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