Lecitin-kolesterol acyltransferas

LCAT
Tillgängliga strukturer
PDB Ortolog sökning:
Identifierare
, entrez:3931, lecitin-kolesterol acyltransferas
Externa ID:n
Ortologer
Arter Mänsklig Mus
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RefSeq (mRNA)

RefSeq (protein)

Plats (UCSC)
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Wikidata
Visa/redigera människa Visa/redigera mus

Lecitin-kolesterol acyltransferas ( LCAT , även kallad fosfatidylkolin-sterol O-acyltransferas ) är ett enzym , i många djur inklusive människor, som omvandlar fritt kolesterol till kolesterylester (en mer hydrofob form av kolesterol), som sedan binds in i kärnan av en lipoproteinpartikel , vilket så småningom gör det nysyntetiserade HDL sfäriskt och tvingar reaktionen att bli enkelriktad eftersom partiklarna avlägsnas från ytan. Enzymet är bundet till högdensitetslipoproteiner (HDL) (alfa-LCAT) och LDL (beta-LCAT) i blodplasman . LCAT-brist kan orsaka försämrad syn på grund av kolesterol-hornhinnan, anemi och njurskador. Det tillhör familjen fosfolipid: diacylglycerol acyltransferaser .

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|alt=Statin Pathway redigera ]]
Statin Pathway redigering

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