Subulina

Subulina
En levande individ av Subulina striatella
Vetenskaplig klassificering
Rike:	Animalia
Provins:	Mollusca
Klass:	Gastropoda
Underklass:	Heterobranchia
Beställa:	Stylommatophora
Underordning:	Achatinina
Superfamilj:	Achatinoidea
Familj:	Achatinidae
Släkte:	Subulina Beck , 1837
Typart
Bulimus octonus Bruguière, 1789
Synonymer
Achatina (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837 (ursprunglig rang) Rumina (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837 (oaccepterad rang) Stenogyra (Subulina) H. Beck, 1837

Subulina är ett släkte av små tropiska luftandande landssniglar , landlevande pulmonerade gastropod blötdjur i familjen Achatinidae .

Subulina är typsläktet av underfamiljen Subulininae.

Arter

Släktet Subulina inkluderar följande arter:

• Subulina abessinica (Thiele, 1933)
• Subulina albini Germain, 1923
• Subulina avakubiensis Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina bequaerti Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina biafrae Ortiz de Zárate & Ortiz de Zárate, 1959
• Subulina bicolumellaris E. von Martens, 1895
• Subulina bruggenorum Breure & Ablett, 2018
• Subulina canonica (Mousson, 1886)
• Subulina cereola (Morelet, 1860)
• Subulina chiarinii Pollonera, 1887
• Subulina connollyi Bacci, 1951
• Subulina emini (EA Smith, 1890)
• Subulina entebbana (Pollonera, 1907)
• Subulina erlangeri O. Boettger, 1907
• Subulina feai Germain, 1912
• Subulina ferriezi (Morelet, 1882)
• Subulina glabella (Morelet, 1883)
• Subulina glyptochephala Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina gracilenta (Morelet, 1867)
• Subulina gracillima Connolly, 1919
• Subulina gratacapi Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina intermedia Taylor, 1877
• Subulina jaensis Preston, 1909
• Subulina kassaiana Rochebrune & Germain, 1904
• Subulina krebedjeensis Germain, 1907
• Subulina lacuum O. Boettger, 1907
• Subulina lasti (EA Smith, 1890)
• Subulina leia Putzeys, 1899
• Subulina lowei Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina mabilliana Bourguignat, 1883
• Subulina mamillata (Craven, 1880)
• Subulina manampetsaensis Fischer-Piette & Testud, 1964
• Subulina maringoensis Preston, 1910
• Subulina moreleti Girard, 1893
• Subulina mrimensis Verdcourt, 1979
• Subulina munzingerii (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina newtoni Girard, 1893
• Subulina normalis (Morelet, 1885)
• Subulina octogona Bruguière, 1792
• Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1798) - miniatyr awlsnagel
• Subulina ornata (Morelet, 1888)
• Subulina parana Pilsbry, 1906
• Subulina pengensis Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina pergracilis E. von Martens, 1897
• Subulina perlucida (Preston, 1910)
• Subulina perstriata E. von Martens, 1895
• Subulina petrensis (Morelet, 1866)
• Subulina pileata (E. von Martens, 1876)
• Subulina pyramidalis (Morelet, 1883)
• Subulina roccatii Pollonera, 1906
• Subulina simplex (Morelet, 1882)
• Subulina sinistrorsa' ' Dupuis, 1922
• Subulina suaveolata (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina subangulata Putzeys, 1899
• Subulina subcrenata E. von Martens, 1895
• Subulina taruensis Connolly, 1923
• Subulina terebella (Morelet, 1886)
• Subulina thysvillensis Pilsbry, 1919
• Subulina totistriata Pilsbry, 1906
• Subulina tribulationis Preston, 1911
• Subulina turtoni Connolly, 1923
• Subulina usambarica K. Pfeiffer
• Subulina viridula Connolly, 1923
• Subulina vitrea (Mousson, 1888)
• Subulina yatesi (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)

Synonymer

• Subulina abdita Poey, 1858 : synonym till Leptinaria striosa (CB Adams, 1849) (junior synonym)
• Subulina angustata (Jickeli, 1873) : synonym till Homorus angustatus (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina angustior (Dohrn, 1866) : synonym till Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831)
• Subulina antinorii (Morelet, 1872) : synonym till Homorus antorinii (Morelet, 1872)
• Subulina arabica Connolly, 1941 : synonym till Homorus arabicus (Connolly, 1941) (original kombination)
• Subulina castanea E. von Martens, 1895 : synonym till Oreohomorus castaneus (E. von Martens, 1895)
• Subulina chiradzuluensis EA Smith, 1899: synonym till Subuliniscus chiradzuluensis (EA Smith, 1899) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina crystallina Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896 : synonym till Opeas crystallinum (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original kombination)
• Subulina cyanostoma Beck, 1837 : synonym till Achatina cyanostoma L. Pfeiffer, 1842 : synonym till Homorus cyanostomus' ' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) (nomen nudum)
• Subulina cylindracea Bourguignat, 1890 : synonym till Subulona cylindracea (Bourguignat, 1890) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina dohertyi E. A. Smith, 1903 : synonym till Nothapalus dohertyi (EA Smith, 1903) (original kombination)
• Subulina elegans E. von Martens, 1895 : synonym till Ischnoglessula elegans (E. von Martens, 1895) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina eulimoides Preston, 1909 : synonym till Opeas eulimoides (Preston, 1909) (original kombination)
• Subulina glaucocyanea Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896 : synonym till Euonyma acus (Morelet, 1889)
• Subulina grandis Madge, 1938 : synonym till Subulina striatella (Rang, 1831) : synonym till Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831) (junior synonym)
• Subulina isseli Jickeli, 1874 : synonym till Pseudopeas isseli (Jickeli, 1874) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina jickelii Bourguignat, 1879 : synonym till Homorus variabilis var. jickelii (Bourguignat, 1879) : synonym till Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina jouberti Bourguignat, 1890 : synonym till Subulona jouberti (Bourguignat, 1890) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina kempi Preston, 1912 : synonym till Nothapalinus kempi (Preston, 1912) (original kombination)
• Subulina laeocochlis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896 : synonym till Euonyma laeocochlis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina lagariensis E. A. Smith, 1904 : synonym till Subulona lagariensis (EA Smith, 1904) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina lenta E. A. Smith, 1880 : synonym till Subulona lenta (EA Smith, 1880) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina lhotellerii Bourguignat, 1879 : synonym till Homorus variabilis var. lhotellerii (Bourguignat, 1879) : synonym till Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina maurtiana (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) : synonym till Allopeas mauritianum (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) : synonym till Allopeas clavulinum (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) (ersatt kombination)
• † Subulina nitidula Klika, 1891 : synonym till † Pseudoleacina nitidula (Klika, 1891) (ny kombination)
• Subulina octana [sic]: synonym till Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) (oaccepterat > felstavning)
• Subulina paucispira E. von Martens, 1892 : synonym till Nothapalus paucispira (E. von Martens, 1892) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina perrieriana Bourguignat, 1883 : synonym till Homorus perrierianus (Bourguignat, 1883) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina pietersburgensis Preston, 1909 : synonym till Opeas lineare (F. Krauss, 1848)
• Subulina pinguis E. von Martens, 1895 : synonym till Subulona pinguis (E. von Martens, 1895)
• Subulina plebeia (Morelet, 1885) : synonym till Pseudopeas plebeium (Morelet, 1885) (ersatt kombination)
• Subulina porrecta E. von Martens, 1898 : synonym till Mayaxis porrecta (E. von Martens, 1898) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina purcelli Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901 : synonym till Euonyma purcelli (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina ruwenzoriensis Pollonera, 1907 : synonym till Subuliniscus ruwenzoriensis (Pollonera, 1907) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina sargi Crosse & P. ​​Fischer, 1877 : synonym till Pseudosubulina sargi ( Crosse & P. ​​Fischer, 1877) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina servaini Mabille, 1887 : synonym till Tortaxis servaini (Mabille, 1887) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina solidiuscula E. A. Smith, 1880 : synonym till Subulona solidiuscula (EA Smith, 1880) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina splendens Thiele, 1910 : synonym till Homorus splendens (Thiele, 1910) (original kombination)
• Subulina striatella (Rang, 1831) : synonym till Striosubulina striatella (Rang, 1831) (ersatt kombination)
• Subulina strigilis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901 : synonym till Opeas strigile (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (original kombination)
• Subulina suaveolans Jickeli, 1874 : synonym till Homorus suaveolatus (Jickeli, 1873) (omotiverad efterföljande ändring)
• Subulina subulata (Jickeli, 1873) : synonym till Homorus subulatus (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina trochlea (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) : synonym till Subulina octona (Bruguière, 1789) (junior synonym)
• Subulina tugelensiis Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897 : synonym till Euonyma tugelensis (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Subulina uncta E. A. Smith, 1903 : synonym till Nothapalus unctus (EA Smith, 1903) (original kombination)
• Subulina variabilis (Jickeli, 1873) : synonym till Homorus variabilis (Jickeli, 1873)
• Subulina victoriae (Kobelt, 1913) : synonym till Subulina entebbana (Pollonera, 1907) (junior synonym)
• Subulina virgo Preston, 1911 : synonym till Cecilioides virgo (Preston, 1911) (ursprunglig kombination)

externa länkar

• ITIS info
• Beck, H. (1837). Index molluscorum praesentis aevi musei principis augustissimi Christiani Frederici. 1-99. Hafniae
• Nevill, G. (1869). Ytterligare anteckningar om landskalen på Seychellerna. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1869: 61-66
• Poinar, GO, Jr. & Roth, B. (1991). Landlevande sniglar (Gastropoda) i dominikansk bärnsten. Veligern. 34(3): 253-258
• Breure, ASH & Araujo, R. (2017). De neotropiska landssnäckorna (Mollusca, Gastropoda) samlade av "Comisión Científica del Pacífico". PeerJ. 5, e3065.