Poliser

Polinices
Polinices lacteus skal
Vetenskaplig klassificering
Rike:	Animalia
Provins:	Mollusca
Klass:	Gastropoda
Underklass:	Caenogastropoda
Beställa:	Littorinimorpha
Familj:	Naticidae
Släkte:	Polinice Montfort , 1810
Typart
Polinices albus Montfort, 1810
Synonymer
Albula Röding, 1798 (Ogiltig: junior homonym för Albula Osbeck, 1762 [Fiskarna]) Eucaryum Ehrenberg, 1831 Mamillaria Swainson, 1840 Mamma H. ​​Adams & A. Adams, 1853 (junior synonym) Mammillaria Herrmannsen, 1847 (omotiverad ändring) Natica (Mamma) H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 Natica (polisen) Montfort, 1810 Naticella Swainson, 1840 Naticina Guilding, 1834 Polinices (Polinices) Montfort, 1810 · accepterad, alternativ representation Polynices Herrmannsen, 1847 (Ogiltig: omotiverad ändring av Polinices ) † Uba [sic] (Felaktig efterföljande stavning) Uber Philippi, 1853

Polinices galianor från Pliocene i San Diego County, Kalifornien.

Polinices galianor umbilicus; Pliocen i San Diego County, Kalifornien.

Polinices är ett släkte av rovhavssniglar , marina gastropod blötdjur i underfamiljen Polinicinae av familjen Naticidae , allmänt känd som månsniglar.

Arter

Arter inom släktet Polinices inkluderar:

• Polinices albumen ( Linnaeus , 1758 )
• Polinices alveatus (Troschel, 1852)
• Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
• Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
• Polinices bifasciatus (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834)
• Polinices candidissimus (Le Guillou, 1842)
• † Polinices cerovaensis Harzhauser, 2011
• † Polinices chattonensis (Marwick, 1924)
• Polinices citrinus (Philippi, 1851)
• Polinices cleistopsila Barnard, 1963
• Polinices constanti Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
• Polinices cora (d'Orbigny, 1840)
• Polinices cumingianus (Récluz, 1844)
• Polinices effusus (Swainson, 1840)
• † Polinices fallai (Fletcher, 1938)
• Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
• Polinices grunerianus (Philippi, 1852)
• Polinices hacketti Marincovich, 1975
• Polinices hepaticus ( Röding , 1798) - brun månsnigel
• † Polinices huttoni Ihering, 1907
• Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
• Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
• † Polinices intracrassus Finlay, 1924
• Polinices jukesii (Reeve, 1855)
• Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834) - mjölkmånsnigel
• † Polinices laxus (Finlay, 1926)
• Polinices leptaleus Watson, 1881
• Polinices limi Pilsbry, 1931
• † Polinices lobatus (Marwick, 1924)
• † Polinices mackayi Marwick, 1931
• Polinices mammilla ( Linnaeus , 1758 )
• Polinices mediopacificus Kosuge, 1979
• Polinices mellosus (Hedley, 1924)
• † Polinices mucronatus (Marwick, 1924)
• † Polinices oneroaensis Powell & Bartrum, 1929
• † Polinices otaioensis Marwick, 1960
• Polinices otis G.B. Broderip & Sowerby I, 1829
• Polinices paciae Bozzetti, 1997
• Polinices panamaensis (Récluz, 1844)
• † Polinices parki Finlay & Marwick, 1937
• Polinices perspicuus (Récluz, 1850)
• Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
• Polinices powisianus (Récluz, 1844)
• † Polinices propeovatus (Marwick, 1924)
• Polinices psilus (Watson, 1886)
• Polinices putealis Garrard, 1961
• † Polinices redemptus (Michelotti, 1847)
• Polinices sagamiensis Pilsbry, 1904
• † Polinices sagenus Suter, 1917
• Polinices tawhitirahia Powell, 1965
• Polinices uber ( Valenciennes , 1832)
• Polinices uberinus ( d'Orbigny , 1842) - dvärgvit månsnigel, vit månsnigel
• † Polinices unisulcatus (Marwick, 1924)
• Polinices vavaosi (Reeve, 1855)
• Polinices vestitus Kuroda, 1961
• † Polinices waipaensis (Marwick, 1924)
• † Polinices waipipiensis (Marwick, 1924)

Arter förde till synonym

• Polinices agujanus Dall, 1908 : synonym till Lunatia agujana (Dall, 1908)
• Polinices albus Montfort, 1810 : synonym till Polinices mammilla ( Linnaeus , 1758 )
• Polinices alderi (Forbes, 1838) : synonym till Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
• Polinices aulacoglossa Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909 : synonym till Glossaulax aulacoglossa (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909)
• Polinices bahamensis ( Dall , 1825) : synonym till Sigatica semisulcata (Grå, 1839)
• Polinices bathyraphe Pilsbry, 1911 : synonym till Sigatica bathyraphe (Pilsbry, 1911)
• Polinices blaesus Marwick, 1929 †: synonym till Polinella blaesa (Marwick, 1929) †
• Polinices blaizensis Kilburn, 1976 : synonym till Euspira blaizensis (Kilburn, 1976) (ursprunglig kombination)
• Polinices caprae (Philippi, 1852) : synonym till Mammilla caprae (Philippi, 1852)
• Polinices columnaris (Récluz, 1850) : synonym till Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
• Polinices conicus (Lamarck, 1822) : synonym till Conuber conicum (Lamarck, 1822)
• Polinices creper Marwick, 1965 †: synonym till Polinella creper (Marwick, 1965) † (ursprunglig kombination)
• Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798) : synonym till Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
• Polinices draconis ( Dall , 1903) : synonym till Glossaulax draconis (Dall, 1903)
• Polinices dubius (Récluz, 1844) : synonym till Polinices constanti Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
• Polinices duplicatus ( Säg , 1822) : synonym till Neverita duplicata (Säg, 1822)
• Polinices ephebus Hedley, 1915 : synonym till Glossaulax epheba (Hedley, 1915)
• Polinices fibrosa (Souleyet, 1852) : synonym till Mammilla fibrosa (Grå, 1850)
• Polinices fringillus (Dall, 1881) : synonym till Euspira fringilla (Dall, 1881)
• Polinices fryei Laws, 1933 †: synonym till Polinella fryei (Laws, 1933) † (ursprunglig kombination)
• Polinices fuscus (Blainville, 1825) : synonym till Lunatia fusca (Blainville, 1825)
• Polinices galapagosus (Récluz, 1844) : synonym till Polinices otis (Broderip & GB Sowerby I, 1829)
• Polinices gradisuturalis Marwick, 1932 †: synonym till Polinella gradisuturalis (Marwick, 1932) †
• Polinices groenlandica [sic]: synonym till Polinices groenlandicus (Møller, 1842) : synonym till Euspira pallida (Broderip & GB Sowerby I, 1829) (felaktig könsändelse)
• Polinices groenlandicus (Møller, 1842) : synonym till Euspira pallida (Broderip & GB Sowerby I, 1829)
• Polinices grossularia Marche-Marchad, 1957 : synonym till Lunatia grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
• Polinices guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826) : synonym till Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
• Polinices helicoides (Gray, 1825) : synonym till Hypterita helicoides (Gray, 1825)
• Polinices heros Say , 1822 : synonym till Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
• Polinices incei (Philippi, 1853) : synonym till Conuber incei (Philippi, 1853)
• Polinices kurodai Iw. Taki, 1944 : synonym med Mammilla kurodai (Iw. Taki, 1944)
• Polinices lewisii : synonym för Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)
• Polinices litorinus Dall, 1908 : synonym till Lunatia litorina (Dall, 1908)
• Polinices macilenta (Philippi, 1844) : synonym till Lunatia macilenta (Philippi, 1844)
• Polinices macrostoma (Philippi, 1852) : synonym till Mammilla kurodai (Iw. Taki, 1944)
• Polinices mamilla [sic]: synonym till Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Polinices mammata [sic]: synonym till Polinices mammatus (Röding, 1798) : synonym till Mammilla mammata (Röding, 1798) (felaktig könsändelse)
• Polinices maurus (Lamarck, 1816) : synonym till Mammilla maura (Lamarck, 1816)
• Polinices melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym till Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
• Polinices motutaraensis Powell, 1935 †: synonym till Taniella motutaraensis (Powell, 1935) †
• Polinices nanus Möller, 1842 : synonym till Pseudopolinices nanus (Möller, 1842)
• Polinices napus (EA Smith, 1904) : synonym till Euspira napus (EA Smith, 1904)
• Polinices nubilus ( Dall , 1889) : synonym till Payraudeautia nubila (Dall, 1889)
• Polinices obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885) : synonym till Neverita obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
• Polinices opaca [sic]: synonym till Polinices opacus (Récluz, 1851) : synonym till Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791) (felaktig könsändelse)
• Polinices opacus (Récluz, 1851) : synonym för Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
• Polinices pallidus (Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) : synonym till Lunatia pallida (Broderip & GB Sowerby I, 1829)
• Polinices pardoanus Dall, 1908 : synonym till Lunatia pardoana (Dall, 1908)
• Polinices parvulus Bozzetti, 2010 : synonym till Notocochlis gualteriana (Récluz, 1844)
• Polinices patagonicus (Philippi, 1845) : synonym till Falsilunatia patagonica (Philippi, 1845)
• Polinices pila Pilsbry, 1911 : synonym till Lunatia pila (Pilsbry, 1911)
• Polinices planispirus Suter, 1917 †: synonym till Magnatica planispira (Suter, 1917) † (ursprunglig kombination)
• Polinices porcelanus (d'Orbigny, 1839) : synonym till Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
• Polinices presubplicata Bouchet & Warén, 1993 : synonym till Euspira presubplicata (Bouchet & Warén, 1993)
• Polinices priamus (Récluz, 1843) : synonym till Mammilla priamus (Récluz, 1844)
• Polinices pseudovitreus Finlay, 1924 †: synonym till Uberella pseudovitrea (Finlay, 1924) †
• Polinices psilus [sic]: synonym till Polinices psilus (RB Watson, 1886) (felaktig könsändelse)
• Polinices pulchella (Risso, 1826) : synonym till Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
• Polinices pyriformis (Récluz, 1844) : synonym till Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Polinices rapulum (Reeve, 1855) : synonym till Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
• Polinices ravidus (Souleyet, 1852) : synonym till Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
• Polinices reclusianus (Deshayes, 1839) : synonym till Glossaulax reclusiana (Deshayes, 1839)
• Polinices recluzianus (Deshayes, 1839) : synonym till Glossaulax reclusiana (Deshayes, 1839)
• Polinices sandwichensis Dall, 1895 : synonym till Natica sandwichensis (Dall, 1895)
• Polinices sebae (Récluz, 1844) : synonym till Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
• Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838) : synonym till Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
• Polinices sordidus (Swainson, 1821) : synonym till Conuber sordidum (Swainson, 1821)
• Polinices stanleyi Marwick, 1948 †: synonym till Polinices waipipiensis (Marwick, 1924) † (synonym)
• Polinices subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885) : synonym till Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
• Polinices tawhitirahia Powell , 1965 : synonym till Polinices mellosum (Hedley, 1924)
• Polinices triseriata (Say, 1826) : synonym till Lunatia triseriata (Say, 1826)
• Polinices tumidus (Swainson, 1840) : synonym till Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Polinices unimaculatus (Reeve, 1855) : synonym till Polinices otis (Broderip & GB Sowerby I, 1829)
• Polinices yokoyamai Kuroda & Habe, 1952 : synonym till Euspira yokoyamai (Kuroda & Habe, 1952)
• Polinices zanzibarica Recluz, 1844 : synonym till Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)

• " Poliser " . Integrerat taxonomiskt informationssystem .
•   Powell AWB (1979), New Zealand Mollusca , William Collins Publishers Ltd , Auckland, Nya Zeeland ISBN 0-00-216906-1
• Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). Alla Mollusca utom Opisthobranchia . I: Gordon, D. (Red.) (2009). Nya Zeelands inventering av biologisk mångfald. Volym ett: Kingdom Animalia. 584 sid
• Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011) Revision om klassificeringen av Recent Naticidae . Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 7: 133 + 15 s., 4 pls.
• Ehrenberg, CG (1831). Symbolae physicae, seu, Icones et descriptiones corporum naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum, quae ex itineribus per Libyam Aegyptum Nubiam Dongalam Syriam Arabiam et Habessiniam publico institutis sumptu Friderici Guilelmi Hemprich et Christiani Godofredi Anima Ehrtebralu Anima Ehrtebrata, Zoologica. II: opaginerad [46 sidor], plåtar 1-2. sida(r): 46

externa länkar

• Montfort P. [Denys de]. (1808-1810). Conchyliologie systématique et classification méthodique des coquilles. Paris: Schoell. Vol. 1: s. lxxxvii + 409
• Herrmannsen, AN (1846-1852). Indicis Generum Malacozoorum primordia. Fischer, Cassel. Vol. 1: i-xxviii, 1-637 sid.
• Röding, PF (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive Catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, MD pd per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens Conchylia sive Testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. Trapp, Hamburg. viii, 199 s.
• Guilding L. (1834). Observationer av Naticina och Dentalium, två släkten av blötdjur. Transaktioner från Linnean Society of London. 17(1): 29-35
• Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). Släkten av Nya mollusca; ordnade efter deras organisation. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 sidor; vol. 2: 661 sid.; vol. 3: 138 pls
• Huelsken T., Tapken D., Dahlmann T., Wägele H., Riginos C. & Hollmann M. (2012) Systematik och fylogenetisk artavgränsning inom Polinices sl (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) baserad på molekylär data och skalmorfologi. Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 12: 349-375.