Cyclostrema
Cyclostrema | |
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Två vyer av ett skal av Cyclostrema amabile | |
Vetenskaplig klassificering | |
Rike: | Animalia |
Provins: | Mollusca |
Klass: | Gastropoda |
Underklass: | Vetigastropoda |
Beställa: | Trochida |
Superfamilj: | Trochoidea |
Familj: | Liotiidae |
Släkte: |
Cyclostrema Marryat, 1818 |
Typ art | |
Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818
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Art | |
Se text |
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Synonymer | |
Delphinoidea , Brun. 1727 |
Cyclostrema är ett släkte av havssniglar , marina snäckor i familjen Liotiidae .
Cyclostrema är ett neutralt ord, men många författare har ansett det som feminint, inklusive kapten Marryat själv.
En fullständig revidering av familjen Liotiidae pågår (2013). Många arter, som nu ingår i Cyclostrema , kommer så småningom att hamna utanför familjen Liotiidae. (pers. medd.)
Beskrivning
Egenskaperna för detta släkte är: Det nedtryckta skalet är vitt eller enhetligt färgat. Kroppsvirveln är snett strimmig . Spiran kort . Bländaren är cirkulär . Naveln är mycket stor med virvlarnas varv synliga inom sig . Ytan innehåller spiralryggar och är upphävd.
Arter
Arter inom släktet Cyclostrema inkluderar:
- Cyclostrema alveolatum Jousseaume, 1872 (taxon inquirendum)
- Cyclostrema amabile (Dall, 1889)
- Cyclostrema annuliferum Dautzenberg, 1910
- Cyclostrema archeri Tryon, 1888
- Cyclostrema bibi Espinosa, Ortea, Fernandez-Garcés & Moro, 2007
- Cyclostrema bushi Dautzenberg & H. Fisher, 1906
- Cyclostrema cancellatum Marryat, 1818
- Cyclostrema carinatum H. Adams, 1873
- Cyclostrema charmophron Melvill, 1906
- Cyclostrema cingulatum Philippi, 1853
- Cyclostrema crassiolatum Strebel, 1908
- Cyclostrema densilaminata Verco, 1907
- Cyclostrema dollfusi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896
- Cyclostrema dunkeri Tryon, 1888
- Cyclostrema eumares Melvill, 1904
- Cyclostrema eupoietum Melvill, 1904
- Cyclostrema exiguum Philippi, 1849
- Cyclostrema gyalum Melvill, 1904
- Cyclostrema huesonicum (Dall, 1927)
- Cyclostrema lacteum Jousseaume, 1872 (status: osäker - ej bedömd)
- Cyclostrema marchei Jousseaume, 1872
- Cyclostrema ocrinium Melvill & Standen, 1901
- Cyclostrema pentegoniostoma Carpenter, 1856 : (taxon inquirendum)
- Cyclostrema philippii Issel, 1869 (taxon inquirendum)
- Cyclostrema placens (Melvill & Standen, 1901)
- Cyclostrema pompholyx (Dall, 1889)
- Cyclostrema prominulum Melvill & Standen, 1903
- Cyclostrema quadricarinatum Melvill & Standen, 1901
- Cyclostrema quinquecarinatum Melvill, 1906
- Cyclostrema quinquestriatum Melvill, 1912
- Cyclostrema smithi Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1897
- Cyclostrema solariellum Melvill, 1893
- Cyclostrema spiculigerum Melvill, 1912
- Cyclostrema spirula A. Adams, 1850
- Cyclostrema subexcavatum Tryon, 1888
- Cyclostrema supremum Melvill & Standen, 1903
- Cyclostrema sykesi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897
- Cyclostrema tortuganum (Dall, 1927)
- Cyclostrema virginiae Jousseaume, 1872
Följande arter nämns också i OBIS (Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database):
- Cyclostrema japonicum Sakurai & Habe, 1977
- Cyclostrema novemcarinatum (Melvill, 1906)
- Cyclostrema reeveana (Hinds) A. Adams, 1850
- Cyclostrema spinosa Tenison-Woods, 1877
- Cyclostrema tornata A. Adams i Sowerby, 1863
- Cyclostrema torridum Hedley, 1909
- Arter förde till synonym
- Cyclostrema affine A. E. Verrill, 1884 : synonym för Skenea proxima (Tryon, 1888)
- Cyclostrema ammonoceras A. Adams, 1863 : synonym till Munditiella ammonoceras (A. Adams, 1863)
- Cyclostrema angulatum auct. non A. Adams, 1850 : synonym till Cyclostremiscus beauii (P. Fischer, 1857)
- Cyclostrema annellarium Melvill & Standen, 1903 : synonym för Cyclostrema archeri Tryon, 1888
- Cyclostrema areolatum Sars, 1878 : synonym till Skenea areolata (Sars, 1878)
- Cyclostrema baldridgei Bartsch, 1911 : synonym till Cyclostremiscus baldridgae (Bartsch, 1911)
- Cyclostrema bartschi Mansfield, 1936 : synonym till Cyclostremiscus veleronis (AM Strong & Hertlein, 1947)
- Cyclostrema basistriatum Jeffreys, 1877 : synonym till Skenea basistriata (Jeffreys, 1877)
- Cyclostrema bastowi Gatliff, 1906 : synonym till Orbitestella bastowi (Gatliff, 1906)
- Cyclostrema bicarinatum Guppy, 1866 †: synonym till Cyclostremiscus beauii (P. Fischer, 1857)
- Cyclostrema biporcata A. Adams, 1863 : synonym till Pygmaerota biporcata (A. Adams, 1863)
- Cyclostrema calypso Melvill & Standen, 1912 : synonym till Brookula calypso (Melvill & Standen, 1912)
- Cyclostrema cingulatum Verrill, 1884 : synonym till Rugulina verrilli (Tryon, 1888)
- Cyclostrema cingulatum Dunker, 1859 : synonym till Cyclostrema dunkeri Tryon, 1888
- Cyclostrema cinguliferum A. Adams, 1850 : synonym för Circulus cingulifera (A. Adams, 1850)
- Cyclostrema cistronium Dall, 1889 : synonym till Aorotrema citronium (Dall, 1889)
- Cyclostrema coatsianum Melvill & Standen, 1912 : synonym till Lodderia coatsiana (Melvill & Standen, 1912)
- Cyclostrema conicum Watson, 1886 : synonym till Brookula conica (Watson, 1886)
- Cyclostrema cookeanum (Dall, 1918) : synonym till Macrarene cookeana (Dall, 1918)
- Cyclostrema costulata Möller, 1842 : synonym till Moelleria costulata (Möller, 1842)
- Cyclostrema crassicostatum Strebel, 1908 : synonym till Liotella crassicostata (Strebel, 1908)
- Cyclostrema cubanus Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933 : synonym till Cyclostremiscus cubanus (Pilsbry & Aguayo, 1933)
- Cyclostrema cubitale Hedley, C. 1907 : synonym till Cirsonella cubitale (Hedley, 1907)
- Cyclostrema dalli A. E. Verrill, 1882 : synonym till Lissospira dalli (AE Verrill, 1882)
- Cyclostrema decussatum Pelseneer, 1903 : synonym till Brookula decussata (Pelseneer, 1903)
- Cyclostrema diaphanum A. E. Verrill, 1884 : synonym till Skenea diaphana (AE Verrill, 1884)
- Cyclostrema elegans A. Adams, 1850 : synonym till Adeorbis elegans (A. Adams, 1850)
- Cyclostrema euchilopteron Melvill & Standen, 1903 : synonym till Lydiphnis euchilopteron (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
- Cyclostrema fluctuatum Hedley, 1899 : synonym till Argalista fluctuata (Hutton, 1883)
- Cyclostrema fulgidum auct. non Jeffreys, 1883 : synonym till Lissospira dalli (AE Verrill, 1882)
- Cyclostrema funnazzense de Gregorio, 1889 : synonym till Cirsonella romettensis (Granata-Grillo, 1877)
- Cyclostrema fuscopiperata Turton, 1932 : synonym till Peasiella fuscopiperata (Turton, 1932)
- Cyclostrema gaudens Melvill & Standen, 1912 : synonym till Munditia gaudens (Melvill & Standen, 1912)
- Cyclostrema granulatum A. Adams, 1853 : synonym till Cinysca granulata (A. Adams, 1853)
- Cyclostrema granulum Dall, 1889 : synonym till Parviturbo granulum (Dall, 1889)
- Cyclostrema gravieri Lamy, 1909 : synonym till Ethminolia gravieri (Lamy, 1909)
- Cyclostrema henjamense Melvill & Standen, 1903 : synonym till Pseudoliotia henjamensis (Melvill & Standen, 1903)
- Cyclostrema humile Pelseneer, 1903 : synonym till Lissotesta humilis (Pelseneer, 1903)
- Cyclostrema iheringi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 : synonym för Retigyra iheringi (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
- Cyclostrema immaculata Tenison-Woods, 1877 : synonym till Munditia subquadrata (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
- Cyclostrema jaffaensis Verco, 1909 : synonym till Eudaronia jaffaensis (Verco, 1909)
- Cyclostrema laevigatum Friele, 1874 : synonym till Skenea trochoides (Friele, 1874)
- Cyclostrema laeve (Kiener, 1838) : synonym till Pygmaeorota laevis (Kiener, 1838)
- Cyclostrema laevis [sic] : synonym till Pygmaeorota laevis (Kiener, 1838)
- Cyclostrema limatum Dall, 1889 : synonym till Granigyra limata (Dall, 1889)
- Cyclostrema liratulum Pelseneer, 1903 : synonym till Lissotesta liratula (Pelseneer, 1903)
- Cyclostrema meridionale Melvill & Standen, 1912 : synonym till Munditia meridionalis (Melvill & Standen, 1912)
- Cyclostrema messanensis Seguenza , 1876 : synonym till Moelleriopsis messanensis (Seguenza, 1876)
- Cyclostrema micans A. Adams, 1850 : synonym till Pseudoliotia micans (A. Adams, 1850)
- Cyclostrema micra Tenison-Woods, 1876 : synonym till Lissotesta micra (Tenison-Woods, 1876)
- Cyclostrema militare Jousseaume, 1872 : synonym till Cochliolepis militaris (Jousseaume, 1872)
- Cyclostrema millipunctatum Friele, 1886 : synonym till Retigyra millipunctata (Friele, 1886)
- Cyclostrema minutum Jeffreys, 1883 : synonym med Firoloida desmarestia Lesueur, 1817
- Cyclostrema monterosatoi Ancey, 1898 : synonym till Skenea catenoides (Monterosato, 1877)
- Cyclostrema nivea [sic] : synonym till Tubiola nivea (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cyclostrema normani Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 : synonym till Moelleriopsis normani (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
- Cyclostrema ocrinium Melvill & Standen, 1901 : felstavning av Cyclostrema ocrinum Melvill & Standen, 1901
- Cyclostrema ornatum A. E. Verrill, 1884 : synonym till Lissospira ornata (AE Verrill, 1884)
- Cyclostrema pentagonum Gabb, 1873 : synonym till Cyclostremiscus pentagonus (Gabb, 1873)
- Cyclostrema peterseni Friele, 1877 : synonym till Skenea peterseni (Friele, 1877)
- Cyclostrema plana A. Adams, 1850 : synonym till Sigaretornus planus (A. Adams, 1850)
- Cyclostrema planorbis Dall, 1927 : synonym till Palazzia planorbis (Dall, 1927)
- Cyclostrema planulata G. B. Sowerby III, 1892 : synonym till Cochliolepis planulata (GB Sowerby III, 1892) (ursprunglig kombination)
- Cyclostrema ponsonbyi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897 : synonym till Skenea ponsonbyi (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1897)
- Cyclostrema pontogenes Schwengel & McGinty, 1942 : synonym till Aorotrema pontogenes (Schwengel & McGinty, 1942)
- Cyclostrema proximum Tryon, 1888 : synonym till Skenea proxima (Tryon, 1888)
- Cyclostrema richardi Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896 : synonym till Moelleriopsis richardi (Dautzenberg & H. Fischer, 1896)
- Cyclostrema rotundata G.B. Sowerby III, 1892 : synonym till Homalopoma rotundatum (GB Sowerby III, 1892)
- Cyclostrema rugulosa Sars, 1878 : synonym till Skenea rugulosa (Sars, 1878)
- Cyclostrema sanibelense Pilsbry, 1939 : synonym till Parviturboides interruptus (CB Adams, 1850)
- Cyclostrema schrammii P. Fischer, 1857 : synonym till Tornus schrammii (P. Fischer, 1857)
- Cyclostrema sculptile Garrett, 1874 : synonym för Circulus marchei Jousseaume, 1872
- Cyclostrema semisculptum Martens, 1904 : synonym till Spectamen semisculptum (Martens, 1904)
- Cyclostrema subdisjuncta H. Adams, 1868 : synonym till Fossarella subdisjuncta (H. Adams, 1868)
- Cyclostrema sulcatum Watson, 1886 : synonym till Moelleriopsis watsoni (Tryon, 1888)
- Cyclostrema susonis Tenison-Woods, 1877 : synonym till Cirsonella weldii (Tenison-Woods, 1877)
- Cyclostrema thomasi Pilsbry, 1945 : synonym med Vitrinella solaris Rubio, Fernández-Garcés & Rolán, 2011
- Cyclostrema tricarinata E.A. Smith, 1871 : synonym för Circulus smithi Bush, 1897
- Cyclostrema trochoides auct. non Friele, 1876 : synonym till Lissospira dalli (AE Verrill, 1882)
- Cyclostrema trochoides Friele, 1874 : synonym till Skenea trochoides (Friele, 1874)
- Cyclostrema turbinum Dall, 1889 : synonym till Haplocochlias turbinus (Dall, 1889)
- Cyclostrema turgidum Odhner, 1912 : synonym till Lissospira turgida (Odhner, 1912)
- Cyclostrema valvatoides Jeffreys, 1883 : synonym till Moelleriopsis valvatoides (Jeffreys, 1883)
- Cyclostrema verrilli Tryon, 1888 : synonym till Rugulina verrilli (Tryon, 1888)
- Cyclostrema watsoni Tryon, 1888 : synonym till Moelleriopsis watsoni (Tryon, 1888)
- Cyclostrema weldii Tenison-Woods, 1877 : synonym till Cirsonella weldii (Tenison-Woods, 1877)
- Cyclostrema willei Friele, 1886 : synonym till Skenea basistriata (Jeffreys, 1877)
- Cyclostrema zacalles Mazÿck, 1913 : synonym till Parviturboides interruptus (CB Adams, 1850)
- Cyclostrema (Tubiola) cornuella (A. Adams, 1860) : synonym till Tubiola cornuella (A. Adams, 1860)
- Cyclostrema (Tubiola) nivea [sic] : synonym till Tubiola nivea (Gmelin, 1791)
- Abbott, RT 1950. Släktet Cyclostrema i västra Atlanten. Johnsonia 1(27): 193-200
- Trew, A., 1984. Melvill-Tomlin-samlingen. Del 30. Trochacea. Handlistor över blötdjurssamlingarna vid Institutionen för zoologi, National Museum of Wales