Bela (snäcka)
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| Bela | |
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| Shell of Bela nebula , typ art av släktet Bela | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Rike: | Animalia |
| Provins: | Mollusca |
| Klass: | Gastropoda |
| Underklass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Beställa: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamilj: | Conoidea |
| Familj: | Mangeliidae |
| Släkte: |
Bela Grey , 1847 |
| Typart | |
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Murexnebulosa ( Montagu , 1803) |
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| Art | |
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Se text |
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| Synonymer | |
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Bela är ett släkte av havssniglar ; marina snäcka blötdjur i familjen Mangeliidae .
Taxonomi
På grund av taxonomisk osäkerhet angående arten använde många författare på 1800-talet, t.ex. GO Sars (1878) och WHDall (1919) det generiska namnet Bela för obesläktade arter korrekt placerade i Propebela , Oenopota eller Curtitoma , och använde sedan Raphitoma för arter som för närvarande är placerad i Bela .
Arter
Arter inom släktet Bela (snäcka) inkluderar: [ citat behövs ]
- Bela alma Thiele, 1925
- Bela ampla Smith, EA, 1884
- † Bela ankae Gürs, 2001
- Bela anna Thiele, 1925
- † Bela annemariae Lozouet, 2015
- † Bela antwerpiensis R. Marquet, 1997
- Bela atlantidea (Knudsen, 1952)
- Bela barbiton (Melvill, JC, 1904)
- Bela beatriceae (Mariottini, 2007)
- † Bela belgica (Van Regteren Altena, 1959)
- Bela bella Barnard, 1958
- Bela chuni Thiele, 1925
- † Bela consimilis (Harmer, 1915)
- Bela cycladensis (Reeve, 1845)
- Bela decussata (Locard, 1897)
- † Bela detexta (Bellardi, 1877)
- Bela dyscrita (Watson, RB, 1881)
- Bela erosa (Schrenck, 1861)
- † Bela fiorentina Della Bella, Naldi & Scarponi, 2015
- † Bela formica Nordsieck, 1977
- Bela fuscata (Deshayes, 1835)
- † Bela gervillei (GP Deshayes, 1835)
- † Bela hispida (Bellardi, 1877)
- † Bela hispidula (Bellardi, 1847)
- † Bela keepingi (Etheridge & Bell, 1898)
- † Bela koeneni (Cossmann & Lambert, 1884)
- † Bela lirifera (Bellardi, 1877)
- Bela manolae Horro, Gori & Rolán, 2017
- † Bela megastoma (Brugnone, 1862)
- Bela menkhorsti van Aartsen, 1988
- Bela nassoides J. Gardner, 1938
- Bela-nebulosan ( Montagu , 1803)
- † Bela nevropleura (Brugnone, 1862)
- † Bela nitida Pavia, 1976
- Bela nuperrima (Tiberi, 1855)
- Bela obliquigradadata E.A. Smith, 1884
- Bela oceanica (Locard, 1897)
- † Bela odhneri Harmer, 1915
- Bela orientalis K.HJ Thiele, 1925
- Bela patagonica (d'Orbigny, 1841)
- † Bela plagisculpta Della Bella, Naldi & Scarponi, 2015
- † Bela plicatella (Bellardi, 1847)
- Bela plicatilis (Risso, 1826)
- Bela powisiana (Dautzenberg, 1887)
- † Bela proxima (Cocconi, 1873)
- † Bela pseudoappeliusi Naldi, Della Bella & Scarponi, 2013
- † Bela pseudoexilis Della Bella, Naldi & Scarponi, 2015
- † Bela scalariformis (Brugnone, 1862)
- Bela schoenherri Horro, Ryall & Rolán, 2018
- † Bela seyithasanensis B.M. Landau et al., 2013
- Bela simplicata É.AA Locard, 1896
- Bela submarginata (G. Bonelli i LMD Bellardi, 1847)
- Bela taprurensis (Pallary, 1904)
- † Bela tenuistriata (A. Bell, 1871)
- † Bela trinacria Mariottini & Smriglio, 2009
- Bela turcica K.HJ Thiele, 1925
- Bela turgida (LA Reeve, 1844)
- † Bela varovtsiana Scarponi & al., 2016
- † Bela vulpecula (Brocchi, 1814)
- Bela zenetouae (van Aartsen, 1988)
- Bela zonata (Locard, 1892)
- Arter förde till synonym
- Bela abyssicola (Reeve, 1844) : synonym till Pleurotoma abyssicola Reeve, 1844
- Bela abyssorum Locard, 1897 : synonym till Gymnobela abyssorum (Locard, 1897)
- Bela aegeensis (Reeve, 1844) : synonym till Bela-nebulosan ( Montagu , 1803)
- Bela africana Ardovini, 2004 : synonym till Sorgenfreispira africana (Ardovini, 2004)
- Bela africana Ardovini, 2008 : synonym till Sorgenfreispira africana (Ardovini, 2004)
- Bela alberti (Dautzenberg & Fisher, 1906) : synonym till Phymorhynchus alberti (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1906)
- Bela albrechti Krause, 1886 : synonym till Granotoma albrechti (Krause, 1886)
- Bela aleutica (WH Dall, 1871) : synonym till Oenopota aleutica (WH Dall, 1871)
- Bela americana Packard, 1867 : synonym till Propebela scalaris (Møller, 1842)
- Bela anderssoni Strebel, 1908 : synonym med Falsimohnia anderssoni (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela angulosa Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Propebela angulosa (GO Sars, 1878)
- Bela antarctica Strebel, 1908 : synonym till Conorbela antarctica (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela apollinea (Melvill, JC, 1904) : synonym till Leiocithara apollinea (Melvill, 1904)
- Bela arctica A. Adams, 1855 : synonym till Propebela arctica (A. Adams, 1855)
- Bela ardovinii Mariottini & Oliverio, 2008 : synonym till Sorgenfreispira ardovinii (Mariottini & Oliverio, 2008)
- Bela assimilis Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Propebela assimilis (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela australis Adams & Angas, 1864 : synonym till Guraleus australis (Adams & Angas, 1864)
- Bela bergensis Friele, 1886 : synonym till Propebela bergensis (Friele, 1886)
- Bela bicarinata (Couthouy, 1838) : synonym till Curtitoma violacea (Mighels & CB Adams, 1842)
- Bela blakei A. E. Verrill, 1885 : synonym till Mohnia blakei (AE Verrill, 1885)
- Bela blaneyi Bush, 1909 : synonym till Oenopota blaneyi (Bush, 1909)
- Bela brachystoma (Philippi, 1844) : synonym till Sorgenfreispira brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)
- Bela cancellata Mighels & Adams, 1842 sensu GO Sars, 1878 : synonym till Bela sarsii Verrill, 1880 : synonym till Oenopota impressa (Mörch, 1869)
- Bela cancellata (Mighels & Adams, 1842) : synonym till Propebela cancellata (Mighels & Adams, 1842)
- † Bela candida Yokoyama, 1926 : synonym till Oenopota candida (Yokoyama, 1926)
- Bela clarae Peñas & Rolán, 2008 : synonym till Bela atlantidea (Knudsen, 1952)
- Bela concinnula Verrill, 1882 : synonym till Propebela concinnula (AE Verrill, 1882)
- Bela confusa (Locard, 1897) : synonym till Bela brachystoma (Philippi, 1844)
- Bela conoidea Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Curtitoma conoidea (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela costulata ( Risso , 1826) : synonym till Mangelia costulata Risso , 1826
- Bela decussata (Couthouy, 1839) : synonym till Curtitoma decussata (Couthouy, 1839)
- Bela demersa Tiberi, 1868 : synonym för Taranis moerchii (Malm, 1861)
- Bela detegata Locard, 1897 : synonym till Propebela bergensis (Friele, 1886)
- Bela erythraea Jousseaume, 1895 : synonym till Taranidaphne hongkongensis (Sowerby III, 1889)
- Bela eva Thiele, 1925 : synonym till Maoritomella eva (Thiele, 1925)
- Bela exilis Ardovini, 2004 : synonym till Sorgenfreispira exilis (Ardovini, 2004)
- Bela expansa Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Lusitanops expansa (Sars GO, 1878) : synonym till Lusitanops expansus (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela exquisita Yokoyama, 1926 : synonym till Curtitoma exquisita (Yokoyama, 1926)
- Bela eva Thiele, 1925 : synonym till Maoritomella eva (Thiele, 1925)
- Bela excurvata Carpenter, 1864 : synonym till Oenopota excurvata (Carpenter, 1864)
- Bela expansa Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Lusitanops expansa (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela fidicula (Gould, 1849) : synonym till Propebela fidicula (Gould, 1849)
- Bela filicinctus (EA Smith, 1882) : synonym till Horaiclavus filicinctus (EA Smith, 1882)
- Bela fulvicans Strebel, 1908 : synonym till Falsimohnia fulvicans (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela furfuraculata Locard, 1897 : synonym till Propebela bergensis (Friele, 1886)
- Bela gazellae Strebel, 1905 : synonym till Mangelia gazellae (Strebel, 1905)
- Bela ginnania (Risso, 1826) : synonym till Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)
- Bela ginnania ( Risso , 1826) : synonym till Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)
- Bela glacialis Thiele, 1912 : synonym med Lorabela glacialis (Thiele, 1912)
- Bela gouldii Verrill, 1882 : synonym till Propebela rugulata (Reeve, 1846)
- Bela graphica Locard, 1897 : synonym till Oenopota graphica (Locard, 1897)
- Bela grimaldii Dautzenberg, 1889 : synonym till Amphissa acutecostata (Philippi, 1844)
- Bela grippi Dall, 1908 : synonym till Bellaspira grippi (Dall, 1908)
- Bela guernei Dautzenberg, 1891 : synonym till Belomitra quadruplex (Watson, 1882)
- Bela harpa Dall, 1885 : synonym till Oenopota harpa (Dall, 1885)
- Bela hebes Verrill, 1880 : synonym till Curtitoma hebes (Verrill, 1880)
- Bela holomera Locard, 1897 : synonym till Gymnobela pyrrhogramma (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896)
- Bela iessoensis Smith EA, 1875 : synonym till Obesotoma iessoensis (Smith EA, 1875)
- Bela incisula Verrill, 1882 : synonym till Curtitoma incisula (Verrill, 1882)
- Bela kobelti Verkrüzen, 1876 : synonym för Granotoma kobelti (Verkrüzen, 1876)
- Bela koreni Friele, 1886 : synonym till Oenopota koreni (Friele, 1886)
- Bela krausei Dall, 1887 : synonym till Granotoma krausei (Dall, 1887)
- Bela laevigata (Philippi, 1836) : synonym till Bela zonata (Locard, 1892)
- Bela laevigata Dall, 1871 : synonym till Obesotoma laevigata (Dall, 1871)
- Bela limatula Locard, 1896 : synonym till Amphissa acutecostata (Philippi, 1844)
- Bela luetkeana Krause, 1885 : synonym till Propebela luetkeana (Krause, 1885)
- Bela lütkeana Krause, 1885 : synonym till Bela luetkeana Krause, 1885: synonym till Propebela luetkeana (Krause, 1885)
- Bela magellanica (Martens, 1881) : synonym till Oenopota magellanica (Martens, 1881)
- Bela martensi Strebel, 1905 : synonym med Mangelia martensi (Strebel, 1905)
- Bela metschigmensis Krause, 1886 : synonym till Oenopota metschigmensis (Krause, 1886)
- Bela michaelseni Strebel, 1905 : synonym med Mangelia michaelseni (Strebel, 1905)
- Bela mingoranceae Martin Perez & Vera-Pelaez, 2006 : synonym till Bela powisiana (Dautzenberg, 1887)
- Bela minuscularia Locard, 1897 : synonym till Curtitoma violacea (Mighels & CB Adams, 1842)
- Bela mitralis Adams & Angas, 1864 : synonym till Guraleus mitralis (Adams & Angas, 1864)
- Bela mitrula Lovén, 1846 : synonym till Propebela exarata (Møller, 1842)
- Bela murdochiana Dall, 1885 : synonym till Oenopota murdochiana (Dall, 1885)
- Bela neozelanica Suter, 1908 : synonym till Scrinium neozelanica (Suter, 1908)
- Bela nobilis (Møller, 1842) : synonym till Propebela nobilis (Møller, 1842)
- Bela notophila Strebel, 1908 : synonym med Lorabela notophila (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela obliqua Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Oenopota obliqua (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela optima Thiele, 1925 : synonym till Microdrillia optima (Thiele, 1925)
- Bela ornata (Locard, 1891) : synonym till Mangelia costulata Risso , 1826
- † Bela paessleri H. Strebel, 1905 : synonym till Mangelia paessleri (H. Strebel, 1905)
- Bela pelseneri Strebel, 1908 : synonym med Lorabela pelseneri (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela plicatula Thiele, 1912 : synonym till Lorabela plicatula (Thiele, 1912)
- Bela polysarca (Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896) : synonym till Gymnobela frielei (Verrill, 1885)
- Bela purissima Strebel, 1908 : synonym för Typhlodaphne purissima (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela pygmaea Verrill, 1882 : synonym till Curtitoma ovalis (Friele, 1877)
- Bela pyramidalis (Ström, 1788) : synonym till Oenopota pyramidalis (Strøm, 1788)
- Bela rathbuni Verrill, 1882 : synonym till Propebela rathbuni (Verrill, 1882)
- Bela recondita Locard, 1897 : synonym till Gymnobela pyrrhogramma (Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1896)
- Bela regina Thiele, 1925 : synonym till Tomopleura regina (Thiele, 1925)
- Bela robusta Packard, 1866 : synonym till Obesotoma robusta (Packard, 1866)
- Bela rugulata (Reeve, 1846) : synonym till Propebela rugulata (Reeve, 1846)
- Bela sansibarica Thiele, 1925 : synonym till Microdrillia sansibarica (Thiele, 1925)
- Bela sarsii Verrill, 1880 : synonym till Oenopota impressa (Mörch, 1869)
- Bela scalaris (Møller, 1842) : synonym till Propebela scalaris (Møller, 1842)
- Bela scalaroides Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Propebela scalaroides (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela schmidti Friele, 1886 : synonym till Oenopota harpa (Dall, 1885)
- Bela sculpturata Dall, 1887 : synonym med Mangelia sculpturata (Dall, 1887)
- Bela septangularis (Montagu, 1803) : synonym till Haedropleura septangularis (Montagu, 1803)
- Bela septenvillei (Dautzenberg & Durouchoux, 1913) : synonym till Bela-nebulosan ( Montagu , 1803)
- Bela solida Dall, 1887 : synonym till Obesotoma solida (Dall, 1887)
- Bela spitzbergensis Friele, 1886 : synonym till Propebela spitzbergensis (Friele, 1886)
- Bela striata Hutton, 1873 : synonym till † Iredalula striata (Hutton, 1873)
- Bela striatula Thiele, 1912 : synonym till Belalora striatula (Thiele, 1912)
- Bela subarctica Derjugin, 1924 : synonym till Propebela rugulata (Reeve, 1846)
- Bela subturgida Verrill, 1884 : synonym till Propebela subturgida (Verrill, 1884)
- Bela subvitrea Verrill, 1884 : synonym till Propebela subvitrea (Verrill, 1884)
- Bela tenuicostata Sars GO, 1878 : synonym till Oenopota tenuicostata (Sars GO, 1878)
- Bela tenuilirata Dall, 1871 : synonym till Obesotoma tenuilirata (Dall, 1871)
- Bela tenuilirata Krause, 1886 : synonym till Curtitoma lawrenciana (Dall, 1919)
- Bela tumida Posselt, 1898 : synonym till Obesotoma tumida (Posselt, 1898)
- Bela turricula (Montagu, 1803) : synonym till Propebela turricula (Montagu, 1803)
- Bela turriculata Locard, 1892 : synonym till Propebela turricula (Montagu, 1803)
- Bela turrita Strebel, 1908 : synonym till Belaturricula turrita (Strebel, 1908)
- Bela violacea (Mighels & Adams, 1842) : synonym till Curtitoma violacea (Mighels & CB Adams, 1842)
- Bela woodiana (Møller, 1842) : synonym till Obesotoma woodiana (Møller, 1842)
- Bela yanamii Yokoyama, 1926 : synonym till Plicifusus yanamii (Yokoyama, 1926)
- Bela zonatum (Locard, 1891) : duplikat av Bela zonata
- Nomina dubia
- Bela fortis (Reeve, 1844) : nomen dubium
- Bela minuta (Reeve, 1844) : nomen dubium
- Bela turgida (Reeve, 1844) : nomen dubium
- Vaught, KC (1989). En klassificering av den levande blötdjuren . Amerikanska malakologer: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4 . XII, 195 s
- Howson, CM; Picton, BE (Ed.) (1997). Artkatalogen över den marina faunan och floran på de brittiska öarna och omgivande hav . Ulster Museum Publication, 276. Ulster Museum: Belfast, Storbritannien. ISBN 0-948150-06-8 . vi, 508
- Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, i: Costello, MJ et al. (Red.) (2001). Europeiskt register över marina arter: en checklista över de marina arterna i Europa och en bibliografi över vägledningar för deras identifiering . Samling Patrimoines Naturels, 50: s. 180–213
- W. Baluk. 2003. Mellanmiocena (Badenska) gastropoder från Korytnica, Polen; Del IV – Turridae . Acta Geological Polonica 53(1):29-78
- Mariottini P., Smriglio C., Di Giulio A. & Oliverio M. 2009. En ny fossil conoidean från Pliocen i Italien, med kommentarer om Bela menkhorsti-komplexet (Gastropoda: Conidae). Journal of Conchology 40(1): 5-14
externa länkar
- Grå JE (1847). Om klassificeringen av den brittiska Mollusca av WE Leach . Annals and Magazine of Natural History. ser. 1, 20: 267-273
- P Bartsch. "Nomenklatoriell status för vissa nordliga turritid-mollusker"; Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 54, 1-14, 1941
- Della Bella G., Naldi F. & Scarponi D. (2015). Molluschi marini del Plio-Pleistocene dell'Emilia-Romagna e della Toscana - Superfamiglia Conoidea, vol. 4, Mangeliidae II . Lavori della Società Italiana di Malacologia. 26: 1-80
- Databas för världsomspännande blötdjursarter: Mangeliidae
- Tucker, JK 2004 Katalog över nyare och fossila turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda) . Zootaxa 682:1-1295 .